Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina.
At The Cancer & Hematology Centers, we specialize in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of cervical cancer. Our cancer care team provides comprehensive, personalized care for patients facing this life-changing diagnosis.
Types of Cervical Cancer
Some of the most common causes of cervical cancer are high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). This cancer primarily manifests in two main types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of cervical cancer, accounting for approximately 70-80% of all cases.
This type of cervical cancer grows slowly and may be preceded by precancerous changes doctors can find with regular pap smear screenings. It’s often associated with persistent HPV infection, particularly high-risk strains such as HPV 16 and 18.
The prognosis for squamous cell carcinoma is generally favorable when detected early, with treatment options including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the disease.
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma is the second most common type of cervical cancer, representing about 20-25% of cases.
Adenocarcinoma can be more challenging to detect than squamous cell carcinoma because it develops higher up in the cervix, sometimes making it less accessible to standard screening methods.
Adenocarcinoma is more aggressive. Treatment approaches are similar to those for squamous cell carcinoma but may require more aggressive treatment options, depending on your situation.
Cervical Cancer Treatment Options
Cervical cancer treatment depends on factors like the stage of the disease, the patient’s overall health, and personal preferences.
Surgery for Cervical Cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment option for early-stage cervical cancer. There are several types of surgery available depending on the cancer’s extent and the patient’s preferences:
- Conization: This procedure removes a cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue. It’s suitable for very early-stage cancers.
- Hysterectomy: This removal of the uterus and sometimes surrounding tissues, is common for stage I cancers.
- Trachelectomy: In this situation, a surgeon removes the cervix but preserves the uterus as an option for younger women who wish to remain fertile.
- Pelvic exenteration: This option is reserved for advanced cancer stages and involves the removal of multiple pelvic organs.
Minimally invasive techniques, like laparoscopic or robotic surgery, are becoming more common. They offer faster recovery and fewer complications compared to open surgery.
Radiation Therapy for Cervical Cancer
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or prevent them from growing and dividing. Radiation therapy for cervical cancer is a common treatment, especially for locally advanced stages of cancer.
Your cancer team may use radiation therapy before surgery to shrink tumors, or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. There are two types of radiation therapy:
- External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) delivers high-energy X-rays from outside the body to target cancer cells.
- Brachytherapy, or internal radiation, involves placing a radioactive capsule directly in or near the cervix to deliver doses of radiation to the tumor. This approach minimizes radiation exposure for organs nearby.
Chemotherapy for Cervical Cancer
Chemotherapy is a common cervical cancer treatment for many stages of the disease. For people with early-stage cancers, chemotherapy can eliminate any remaining cancer cells after surgery. In later stages, it controls cancer growth and alleviates symptoms.
Targeted Therapy for Cervical Cancer
Targeted therapy is an innovative approach in cervical cancer treatment that attacks the cells involved in cancer growth and progression.
Unlike chemotherapy, targeted therapies interact only with specific types of cells, rather than all fast-growing cells. It’s an important addition to the treatment arsenal for cervical cancer, particularly for patients whose cancer hasn’t responded well to other treatments.
Immunotherapy for Cervical Cancer
Immunotherapy is an innovative way to treat cervical cancer that uses your immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is especially helpful for advanced or recurrent cases of cervical cancer.
As research progresses, it’s expected to play an increasingly important role in cervical cancer management.
Palliative Care for Cervical Cancer
Palliative care improves the quality of life for cervical cancer patients at any stage. It focuses on easing physical symptoms like pain, bleeding, and fatigue, along with supporting emotional or social needs.
For people with advanced cervical cancer, palliative care is especially important for managing symptoms and providing comfort.
Finding a Cervical Cancer Doctor Near Me
Every journey with cervical cancer is unique. That’s why The Cancer & Hematology Centers approach each diagnosis as an individual case.
We offer a range of cervical cancer treatment options, including access to clinical trials and innovative procedures. Our goal is to provide personalized care that addresses your specific needs and helps you on the road to recovery.
Dealing with cervical cancer can be challenging. Our team will support you throughout your treatment journey, combining medical expertise with compassionate care to help you navigate this difficult time and work towards the best possible outcome.
Learn More About Cervical Cancer Treatment
We are committed to providing quality care throughout Michigan. At The CHC, we prioritize your and your family’s needs to achieve the best possible outcomes.
To learn more about your cervical cancer treatment options, give us a call today.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What Are the Early Signs of Cervical Cancer?
Early signs of cervical cancer may include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding such as after sex, between periods, or post-menopause
- Abnormal vaginal discharge that’s watery, pink, or foul-smelling
- Pain during intercourse
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?
Yes. Cervical cancer can be prevented through various measures:
- HPV vaccination
- Regular screening
- Safe sexual practices
- Avoiding smoking
- Healthy lifestyle